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Recent data from the CSO gives the Irish population at 5.5 million in April 2024 up by 41% since 2001. This is a very rapid rate of population growth. By contrast EU population grew by 5% in the same period. Migration is the key factor and has provided 54% of the total. As is to be expected migration likely also accounts for a high proportion of the increase in jobs. In the year to April 2024 net migration of over 25 year olds, presumably mostly coming to work, was the same as the total increase in employment - 50,000. Over the time since 2001 this age cohort of migrants was equal to about 54% of the increase in employment and suggests about half of employment growth is accounted for by migrants.

The national accounts for the third quarter were published early in December and show that GDP advanced 3.5% in that quarter. That leaves GDP to date still 1.6% below the first three quarters of 2023. Modified Domestic Demand fell in the third quarter and is running 2% below 2023 levels. It is likely to finish the year in negative territory. The available indicators for the fourth quarter are mixed with industrial production about level and the AIB Purchasing Managers Index still showing industry declining.