JimD

Recent data from the CSO gives the Irish population at 5.5 million in April 2024 up by 41% since 2001. This is a very rapid rate of population growth. By contrast EU population grew by 5% in the same period. Migration is the key factor and has provided 54% of the total. As is to be expected migration likely also accounts for a high proportion of the increase in jobs. In the year to April 2024 net migration of over 25 year olds, presumably mostly coming to work, was the same as the total increase in employment - 50,000. Over the time since 2001 this age cohort of migrants was equal to about 54% of the increase in employment and suggests about half of employment growth is accounted for by migrants.

Available indicators so far this year suggest that the economy has been expanding at a brisk rate. The indices of industrial and service production for February are positive and unemployment in the three months to March is running well below 2024 levels. These trends are confirmed by the AIB Index of Purchasing Managers for March.